Friday, December 14, 2012

Romania – Officers of Volksbank and BRD being investigated as possible participants in alleged loan fraud ring


On the morning of Thursday, 13 December, a new and sensationally lurid “bank fraud scandal” exploded across the front pages of the newspapers in Romania, scarcely more than a month after an earlier “bank fraud scandal” (see earlier article in this column), with at least 48 searches being conducted in Bucharest and elsewhere and at least 20 persons being arrested.

According to the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (Direcţiei de Investigare a Infracţiunilor de Criminalitate Organizată şi Terorism – DIICOT), the elite police/prosecutorial unit that carried out both the arrests in November and those of this week, a total of 58 persons are being investigated in connection with an alleged bank fraud ring involving the over-estimating of property used as collateral to obtain bank loans, with a total estimated loss of 85 million euros.

In the November scandal only one of those arrested was a banker, and he was soon released.  In the scandal that hit the press and the tabloids yesterday details are still sketchy, but at present one banker is known to have been arrested: Lucian Cojocaru, a vice president of Volksbank and a former director of BRD, who is being investigated for his work with BRD.  According to DIICOT a total of seven bank officials are under investigation: four from BRD and three from Volksbank.  Statements to date indicate that the banks BRD, Volksbank, and ATE were the main victims of the fraud ring, and of these three at least BRD and Volksbank are known to have been cooperating with investigators on the case for some time.  Volksbank has issued a statement saying that it estimates its own loss in the case to be 8 million euros, and that it has been cooperating with investigators on the case since May 2010.

(Volksbank România S.A. is owned 99.9999889% by VBI Beteiligungs GmbH, while BRD (“BRD – Groupe Société Générale S.A.”) is owned 60.16% by Société Générale S.A., and ATE (“ATE Bank România S.A.”) is owned 93.27% by Agricultural Bank of Greece S.A.)
Sources:


Mark Pleas
Eastern Europe Banking & Deposits Consultant