Friday, May 17, 2013

Lithuania – Šiaulių Bankas reports profit of € 990,000 for 1Q 2013 and provides details regarding disposition of former Ūkio Bankas assets; Central bank begins publishing financial data on individual banks



On 17 May the commercial bank Šiaulių Bankas (AB Šiaulių bankas), the fourth largest of Lithuania’s domestically-licensed banks by assets, published financial statements for the first quarter of 2013.  The bank reported a non-consolidated net profit for the quarter of LTL 3,415,000 (€ 989,052).  (N.B.: The exchange rate between the euro and the Lithuanian litas (LTL) has been pegged since 2002 at EUR 1 = LTL 3.4528.)

Šiaulių Bankas’s non-consolidated total assets and net profit/loss for the most recent 6 quarters

Quarter
Total assets at end of quarter (LTL)
Net profit for quarter (LTL)
1Q 2013
5,422,443,000
3,415,000
4Q 2012
2,931,466,000
3,863,000
3Q 2012
2,853,258,000
3,986,000
2Q 2012
2,792,161,000
3,718,000
1Q 2012
2,756,654,000
3,305,000
4Q 2011
2,731,566,000
2,083,000

The earnings result was in line with profits obtained in previous quarters, but a glance at the bank’s level of total assets shows that something significant happened in 1Q 2013.  As noted previously in this column, on 12 February the country’s central bank, the Bank of Lithuania (Lietuvos bankas), revoked the license of the commercial bank Ūkio Bankas (AB Ūkio bankas), and before the end of the month Šiaulių Bankas had signed an agreement with the deposit insurance fund (Valstybės įmonė “Indėlių ir investicijų draudimas”) and the temporary administrator for Ūkio Bankas according to which certain assets and liabilities of Ūkio Bankas would be transferred to Šiaulių Bankas.

The management of Šiaulių Bankas gives details on the transfer of assets and liabilities in its interim financial report for 1Q 2013 published on 17 May:

On 23 February 2013, an agreement was signed between Ūkio Bankas AB registered in Lithuania (legal entity‘s code 112020136, hereinafter Ūkio Bankas), Šiaulių Bankas AB (legal entity‘s code 112025254) and a state-owned enterprise Indėlių ir Investicijų Draudimas (legal entity‘s code 110069451, hereinafter Deposit Insurance Fund) on the transfer of assets, rights, transactions and liabilities of Ūkio Bankas, based on which a part of assets, rights, transactions and liabilities of Ūkio Bankas was transferred to Šiaulių Bankas. Under the agreement, Šiaulių Bankas takes over LTL 1.9bn assets (rights) and LTL 2.7bn liabilities from Ūkio Bankas. The difference of LTL 800m between the liabilities and the assets taken over will be covered by the Deposit Insurance Fund. The assets of Ūkio Bankas transferred to Šiaulių Bankas are based on a preliminary valuation carried out by an audit company, the results of which have been approved by the Board of the Bank of Lithuania. To have an accurate estimation of assets and liabilities transferred, a more detailed final valuation of assets and liabilities transferred will be carried out within 3 months after the date of signing the agreement. If the results of the final valuation show that the value of the assets transferred is higher than that established during the preliminary valuation, Šiaulių Bankas will refund to Ūkio Bankas the difference between the values of the assets established during the preliminary and the final valuations. If the results of the final valuation show that the value of the assets transferred is lower than that established during the preliminary valuation, IDF will pay to Šiaulių Bankas the difference between the values of the assets established during the preliminary and the final valuations (the total amount payable by IDF cannot exceed LTL 800m). In addition, the agreement provides for the possibility for the creditors of Ūkio Bankas to sell four different portfolios of assets within 9 months after the date of signing the agreement: (a) portfolio of real estate transferred into the ownership of Šiaulių Bankas, (b) portfolio of higher risk (potentially lower-quality performance) loan groups, (c) portfolio of subsidiaries of Ūkio Bankas engaged in real estate development activities and (d) portfolio of shares of subsidiaries of Ūkio Bankas engaged in other activities – Ūkio Banko Lizingas UAB and life insurance company Bonum Publicum UAB. Another very important clause in the agreement says that in the event the value of the assets transferred to Šiauliai Bankas increases after 2 years, Šiaulių Bankas will have to refund a part of such increase in the value of the assets to the creditors of Ūkio Bankas. This is applicable to lower risk (potentially higher-quality performance) loan groups and collateral real estate repossessed and sold. In this case the Bank bears no risk, because portfolio of the assets would be fully exchanged in another form of asset – cash, also covering all related administration, financing and other expenses which are foreseen in the agreement. 

The transactions had not been fully completed as of 31 March 2013 as according to the agreement dated 20 April 2013 the remaining part of assets and liabilities were transferred at their preliminary values. Sigining the supplement of the agreement resulted in one more assets‘ option consisting of the loans exposed to increased risk and assets foreclosed under recovery loans into the bank‘s balance sheet.

In related news, on 16 May the country’s Department of Enterprise Bankruptcy Management (Įmonių bankroto valdymo departamentas) published an announcement that a firm closely associated with Ūkio Bankas and its owner Vladimir Romanov – the firm ŪBIG (UAB “Ūkio banko investicinė grupė”) – had formally declared itself unable to pay its creditors.  Ūkio Bankas had granted considerable loans to ŪBIG, and ŪBIG had in turn granted considerable loans to one of its better-known subsidiaries, Heart of Midlothian Plc, owner of the soccer team “Heart of Midlothian Football Club” (“Hearts”) of Edinburgh, Scotland, but also owner of the alumina plant “Birač” («Бирач» а.д.) in Zvornik, Bosnia, and the commercial bank Balkan Investment Bank («Балкан Инвестмент Банк» а.д.) in Banja Luka, Bosnia.  The declaration of inability to pay by ŪBIG opens the way to bankruptcy proceedings against ŪBIG by the firm’s creditors, among which are the bankruptcy administrators of Ūkio Bankas.

In earlier news, on 28 March a general meeting of Šiaulių Bankas’s shareholders approved a proposal to use the bank’s own funds to increase the bank’s authorized capital by LTL 15,142,467 (€ 4,385,562) through the issuing of 15,142,467 new shares of common stock, to be distributed free of charge to existing shareholders on a proportional basis.

Principal sources:
Šiaulių Bankas – Financial statements in Lithuanian: AB Šiaulių banko ir banko grupės finansinės ataskaitos
Šiaulių Bankas – 1Q 2013 financial statements in English: Interim financial report Šiaulių bankas AB and the bank’s Group for 1 quarter 2013 (2013-05-17 08:37:25)
Šiaulių Bankas – General meeting of shareholders approves capital increase: Šiaulių bankas iš banko lėšų didina įstatinį kapitalą 15 mln. litų (2013-03-28)



In earlier news, on 2 May the Bank of Lithuania (Lietuvos bankas) announced that it would for the first time begin publishing financial data for individual banks.  Until now information for each of the country’s 7 commercial banks has only been brought together in one place on the website of the Association of Lithuanian Banks (Lietuvos bankų asociacija - LBA).  The central bank will be publishing data on individual banks on a quarterly basis, based on mandatory supervisory filings with the central bank.  The central bank will publish quarterly data within 35 days after the end of a quarter, and annual data by 15 May of the year following.  Individual data will be given for each bank that is licensed by the Bank of Lithuania, but data for foreign-based branch banks operating in Lithuania will be given only on an aggregated basis.

The central bank created its first such data files – for yearend-2012 and for 1Q 2013 – on 6 May, and published them on its website exclusively in Lithuanian.  On the basis of these first examples it is possible to compare the quarterly files published by the Association of Lithuanian Banks with those published by the central bank:




Association of Lithuanian Banks
Bank of Lithuania
Banks for which individual data are provided:
„Citadele“ bankas
Danske Bank – Lithuanian branch
DNB bankas

Medicinos bankas
Nordea Bank Finland – Lithuanian branch
SEB  bankas
Šiaulių bankas
Swedbank
UniCredit Bank – Lithuanian branch
„Citadele“ bankas

DNB bankas
bankas „FINASTA“
Medicinos bankas

SEB bankas
Šiaulių bankas
Swedbank
Data provided:
Assets – broken down into 27 categories
Liabilities – broken down into 24 categories
Total equity and minority interest
Issued capital
Off-balance sheet items – 2 categories
Revenues – broken down into 14 categories
Expenses – broken down into 12 categories
Profit – broken down into 5 categories
Additional information on number of branches, employees, payment cards, ATMs, POS terminals, active retail clients, active commercial clients, registered internet banking users, registered SMS banking users, value of investment funds managed, number of fund owners, as well as detailed data on factoring
Assets – broken down into 11 categories
Liabilities – broken down into 9 categories
Total equity


Current year profit (loss)


ROA, ROE, capital adequacy ratio, liquidity ratio, maximum loan amount to a single borrower, maximum loan amount to parent company, maximum open position in currency and precious metals, maximum open position in a single currency (with currency identified, e.g., USD, GBP, LVL)

Principal sources:
Bank of Lithuania data files: Pagrindiniai bankų veiklos rodikliai
Association of Lithuanian Banks data files: Statistika


Mark Pleas
Eastern Europe Banking & Deposits Consultant